Recent outbreaks of measles across the United States serve as a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination and community awareness. Between January 1 and April 17, 2025, the U.S. recorded 800 confirmed measles cases, the second highest annual total in 25 years. Sadly, 85 individuals (11%) were hospitalized, and three people have died. With North Dakota now confirming its 12th case, it’s crucial to understand the risks and how to protect ourselves and our neighbors.
What is Measles?
Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus. It’s especially dangerous for babies and young children.
How Does Measles Spread?
- Through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
- The virus can linger in the air for up to 2 hours after an infected person leaves a space.
- If you’re not vaccinated, there’s a 90% chance you’ll get measles if you’re near someone who has it.
Symptoms to Watch For (appearing 7-14 days after exposure):
- High fever (potentially over 104°F)
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red and/or watery eyes
- Rash (appearing 3-5 days after initial symptoms)
Serious Complications:
Measles can lead to severe health problems, including:
- Pneumonia
- Swelling of the brain (encephalitis)
- Death
What to Do If You Suspect Measles:
- Isolate: Keep the person with symptoms away from others, especially those unvaccinated. Everyone in the house should stay home.
- Contact a Doctor: Call your doctor or hospital immediately to inform them of the suspected case. Follow their instructions.
- Emergency Room: Seek immediate emergency care if the person experiences:
- Trouble breathing (or rapid breathing)
- Pain when breathing or coughing
- Dehydration (dry nose and mouth, reduced urination, lack of tears)
- Persistent fever or headache ○ Confusion, decreased alertness, or severe weakness
- Blue discoloration around the mouth, low energy, or feeding difficulties (in young children)
- Call Ahead: If going to the emergency room, call ahead to alert them of a potential measles case.
Prevention is Key: Get Vaccinated!
The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is the most effective way to prevent measles and its complications. Anyone who is not vaccinated is at risk of measles infection and severe complications.
We strongly encourage you to:
- Contact your healthcare provider: Reach out to your doctor, clinic, or local pharmacy to check your vaccination records and confirm you are up-to-date on your MMR vaccine.
- Schedule an appointment: If you are not vaccinated or unsure of your vaccination status, schedule an appointment to receive the MMR vaccine.
- Share this information: Talk to your family, friends, and neighbors about the importance of measles vaccination
Additional Resources:
- CDC Measles Information: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html
- Vaccination Information: https://www.cdc.gov/measles/hcp/vaccine-considerations/index.html
For questions or support, contact:
Jennifer Burchell, RN Infection Prevention 218-634-3430 or Kay Schell, Public Health Supervisor at 218-634-3434.
Let’s work together to keep our community safe and healthy. Stay informed, encourage vaccination, and protect our families and neighbors.
